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 19-1181; Rev 1; 7/97
VHF-to-Microwave, +3V, General-Purpose Amplifiers
_______________General Description
The MAX2630/MAX2631/MAX2632/MAX2633 are lowvoltage, low-noise amplifiers for use from VHF to microwave frequencies. Operating from a single +2.7V to +5.5V supply, these devices have a flat gain response to 900MHz. Their low noise figure and low supply current make them ideal for receive, buffer, and transmit IF applications. The MAX2630/MAX2631 are biased internally, eliminating the need for external bias resistors or inductors. The MAX2632/MAX2633 have a user-selectable supply current, which can be adjusted by adding a single external resistor. This allows customized output power and gain according to specific applications requirements. The MAX2631/MAX2633 feature a shutdown pin that allows them to be powered down to less than 1A supply current. Aside from a single bias resistor required for the MAX2632/MAX2633, the only external components needed for this family of amplifiers are input and output blocking capacitors and a VCC bypass capacitor. The MAX2630 comes in a 4-pin SOT143 package, requiring minimal board space. The MAX2631/MAX2632 come in small 5-pin SOT23 packages. The MAX2633 comes in a 6-pin SOT23 package.
____________________________Features
o Single +2.7V to +5.5V Operation o Internally Biased (MAX2630/MAX2631) o Adjustable Bias (MAX2632/MAX2633) o 6.6mA Supply Current (insensitive to supply voltage) o 1A Shutdown Current (MAX2631/MAX2633) o 3.7dB Noise Figure o 13.4dB Gain o Ultra-Small SOT Packages
MAX2630-MAX2633
______________Ordering Information
PART MAX2630EUS-T TEMP. RANGE -40C to +85C PINPACKAGE 4 SOT143 5 SOT23-5 5 SOT23-5 6 SOT23-6 SOT TOP MARK* DG_ _ AABK AABL AAAA
MAX2631EUK-T -40C to +85C MAX2632EUK-T -40C to +85C MAX2633EUT-T -40C to +85C
*The first two letters in the SOT top mark identify the part, while the remaining two letters are the lot-tracking code.
________________________Applications
Personal Communicating Systems Global Positioning Systems Wireless Local Area Networks Wireless Local Loops Land Mobile Radios Cordless Phones Cellular Phones ISM Radios TV Tuners Set-Top Boxes
_________________Pin Configurations
TOP VIEW
4 VCC SHDN 1 5 IN
OUT
3
MAX2630
MAX2631
DG__
AABK
GND 2
__________Typical Operating Circuit
GND
2
1 IN
OUT 3
4
VCC
SOT143
ON OFF GND CBLOCK SHDN BIAS IN IN RBIAS BIAS 1 5 IN SHDN 1
SOT23-5
6
IN
MAX2632
BIAS
MAX2633
AAAA
AABL
GND 2
GND
2
5
BIAS
OUT CBLOCK
OUT
VCC
VCC CBYP
OUT 3
4
VCC
OUT 3
4
VCC
MAX2633
SOT23-5
SOT23-6
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products
1
For free samples & the latest literature: http://www.maxim-ic.com, or phone 1-800-998-8800. For small orders, phone 408-737-7600 ext. 3468.
VHF-to-Microwave, +3V, General-Purpose Amplifiers MAX2630-MAX2633
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
VCC to GND ................................................................-0.3V to 6V Input Power.........................................................................5dBm OUT Current .....................................................................12mA IN to GND Voltage ...................................................-1.2V to 1.2V Bias to GND Voltage ....................................................0.0V to 3V Voltage at SHDN Input (MAX2631/MAX2633) ............................-0.3V to (VCC + 0.3V) Current into SHDN Input (MAX2631/MAX2633).................100A Continuous Power Dissipation (TA = +70C) SOT143 (derate 4mW/C above +70C) .....................320mW SOT23-5 (derate 7.1mW/C above +70C).................571mW SOT23-6 (derate 7.1mW/C above +70C).................571mW Operating Temperature Range ...........................-40C to +85C Junction Temperature ......................................................+150C Storage Temperature Range .............................-65C to +150C Lead Temperature (soldering, 10sec) .............................+300C
Stresses beyond those listed under "Absolute Maximum Ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VCC = +3V, Z0 = 50, fIN = 900MHz, RBIAS = 10k (MAX2632/MAX2633), V SHDN = VCC (MAX2631/MAX2633), TA = +25C, unless otherwise noted.) PARAMETERS Operating Temperature Range Supply Voltage Power Gain Noise Figure Output 1dB Compression Point Output IP3 Input Voltage Standing-Wave Ratio Output Voltage Standing-Wave Ratio fIN = 800MHz to 1000MHz fIN = 800MHz to 1000MHz RBIAS = 40k VCC = 3V, TA = +25C Supply Current RBIAS =10k VCC = 3V, TA = TMIN to TMAX (Note1) VCC = 2.7V to 5.5V, TA = +25C RBIAS = 500 Shutdown Supply Current SHDN Input Low Voltage SHDN Input High Voltage SHDN Input Bias Current MAX2631/MAX2633 MAX2631/MAX2633, VCC = 2.7V to 5.5V MAX2631/MAX2633, VCC = 2.7V to 5.5V MAX2631/ MAX2633 VSHDN = VCC VSHDN = GND 2.0 30 1 5.5 4.2 5.2 15 TA = +25C TA = TMIN to TMAX (Note 1) (Note 1) CONDITIONS MIN -40 2.7 11 9.4 3.8 -11 -1 1.3:1 1.25:1 1.3 6.5 6.5 6.5 17 <0.1 1 0.45 A V V A 1.5 8.0 9.2 11.0 mA 13.4 TYP MAX 85 5.5 16.5 18.4 UNITS degrees V dB dB dBm dBm
Note 1: Guaranteed by design and characterization.
2
_______________________________________________________________________________________
VHF-to-Microwave, +3V, General-Purpose Amplifiers
__________________________________________Typical Operating Characteristics
(VCC = +3V, V SHDN = VCC (MAX2631/MAX2633), Z0 = 50, fIN = 900MHz, RBIAS = 10k (MAX2632/MAX2633), TA = +25C, unless otherwise noted.)
SUPPLY CURRENT vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
MAX2630-1
MAX2630-MAX2633
MAX2632/MAX2633 GAIN vs. SUPPLY CURRENT
MAX2630-2
GAIN vs. FREQUENCY AND VOLTAGE
MAX2632-3
10 TA = +85C 8
25
20
20
f = 0.1GHz
16 VCC = 5V
GAIN (dB)
ICC (mA)
TA = +25C 4
TA = -40C
f = 0.9GHz
GAIN (dB)
6
15
12
VCC = 3V
10 f = 1.5GHz
8
2
5
4
0 2 3 4 VCC (V) 5 6
0 0 2.5 5.0 7.5 ICC (mA) 10.0 12.5 15.0
0 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.5 FREQUENCY (GHz)
GAIN vs. FREQUENCY AND TEMPERATURE
MAX2630-4
OUTPUT 1dB COMPRESSION POWER vs. FREQUENCY AND VOLTAGE
MAX2630-5
OUTPUT 1dB COMPRESSION POWER vs. FREQUENCY AND TEMPERATURE
MAX2630-6
20 TA = -40C 16
-5.0
-5.0
-7.5 P-1 (dBm) TA = +25C TA = +85C P-1 (dBm)
-7.5 VCC = 5V
GAIN (dB)
12
-10.0
-10.0 TA = +85C -12.5 TA = -40C
8 VCC = 3V -12.5 4
0 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.5 FREQUENCY (GHz)
-15.0 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.5 FREQUENCY (GHz)
-15.0 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.5 FREQUENCY (GHz)
MAX2632/MAX2633 OUTPUT 1dB COMPRESSION POWER vs. SUPPLY CURRENT
MAX2630-7
NOISE FIGURE vs. FREQUENCY
MAX2630-8
0
5
-4
f = 0.1GHz f = 0.9GHz NOISE FIGURE (dB) 15.0
4
P-1 (dBm)
-8 f = 1.5GHz -12
3
2
-16
1
-20 0 2.5 5.0 7.5 ICC (mA) 10.0 12.5
0 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.5 FREQUENCY (GHz)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3
VHF-to-Microwave, +3V, General-Purpose Amplifiers MAX2630-MAX2633
____________________________Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
(VCC = +3V, V SHDN = VCC (MAX2631/MAX2633), Z0 = 50, fIN = 900MHz, RBIAS = 10k (MAX2632/MAX2633), TA = +25C, unless otherwise noted.)
MAX2632/MAX2633 SUPPLY CURRENT vs. RBIAS
MAX2630-9
MAX2631/MAX2633 SHUTDOWN SUPPLY CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE
MAX2630 toc11
VOLTAGE STANDING-WAVE RATIO vs. FREQUENCY
MAX2630-10
15
0.05
5:1
12 SHUTDOWN ICC (A)
0.04
4:1
ICC (mA)
VSWR
9
VCC = 3V
VCC = 5V
0.03 VCC = 5.5V 0.02 VCC = 3.0V 0.01
3:1 OUT 2:1
6
3 VCC = 4V 0 1 10 RBIAS (k) 100
VCC = 2.7V 1:1 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7
IN 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.5
0 TEMPERATURE (C)
FREQUENCY (GHz)
______________________________________________________________Pin Description
PIN NAME MAX2630 1 MAX2631 5 MAX2632 5 MAX2633 6 IN Amplifier Input. Use a series blocking capacitor with less than 3 reactance at your lowest operating frequency. Ground Connection. For optimum performance, provide a lowinductance connection to the ground plane. Amplifier Output. Use a series blocking capacitor with less than 3 reactance at your lowest operating frequency. Supply Connection. Bypass directly at the supply pin. The value of the bypass capacitor is determined by the lowest operating frequency, and is typically the same as the blocking capacitor value. Additional bypassing may be necessary for long VCC lines. Shutdown Input. Driving SHDN with a logic low turns off the amplifier. Bias Resistor Connection. Connect a resistor to GND to set the bias current. See the Supply Current vs. RBIAS graph in the Typical Operating Characteristics. FUNCTION
2
2
2
2
GND
3
3
3
3
OUT
4
4
4
4
VCC
--
1
--
1
SHDN
--
--
1
5
BIAS
4
_______________________________________________________________________________________
VHF-to-Microwave, +3V, General-Purpose Amplifiers
Table 1a. Typical Scattering Parameters
(VCC = +3V, V SHDN = VCC, Z0 = 50, RBIAS = 10k, TA = +25C.) FREQUENCY (GHz) 0.05 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70 0.80 0.90 1.00 1.20 1.40 1.60 1.80 2.00 2.20 2.40 2.50 S11 (mag) 0.59 0.37 0.22 0.17 0.16 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.06 0.11 0.24 0.30 0.31 0.27 0.24 0.22 S11 (ang) -50 -70 -86 -100 -109 -99 -86 -68 -49 -31 -10 19 -60 -31 -26 -66 -98 -115 -120 S21 (dB) 12.9 14.2 14.5 14.5 14.5 14.3 14.1 13.9 13.5 13.0 12.6 10.8 7.9 5.6 4.8 4.3 3.6 2.6 2.2 S21 (mag) 4.39 5.11 5.32 5.32 5.28 5.19 5.05 4.93 4.75 4.49 4.25 3.48 2.48 1.91 1.73 1.63 1.51 1.36 1.29 S21 (ang) 46 1 -49 -89 -125 -138 -127 -116 -104 -93 -82 -58 -110 -162 144 86 27 5 12 S12 (dB) -38.7 -36.7 -35.8 -35.0 -34.4 -33.6 -33.0 -32.2 -31.3 -30.3 -29.0 -25.8 -23.7 -23.6 -23.7 -23.3 -22.3 -21.3 -21.0 S12 (mag) 0.012 0.015 0.016 0.018 0.019 0.021 0.022 0.025 0.027 0.031 0.035 0.051 0.065 0.066 0.065 0.069 0.077 0.086 0.089 S12 (ang) 37 12 -13 -32 -51 -70 -89 -107 -124 -142 -161 153 113 122 120 117 116 116 114 S22 (mag) 0.62 0.57 0.54 0.53 0.51 0.50 0.48 0.46 0.44 0.42 0.40 0.33 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.25 0.24 0.25 0.27 S22 (ang) -19 -29 -49 -71 -94 -118 -109 -96 -82 -68 -53 -25 -12 -7 -34 -63 -83 -97 -106 K 4.30 4.07 3.93 3.74 3.61 3.45 3.38 3.27 3.16 3.05 2.87 2.59 2.90 3.51 3.76 3.80 3.80 3.81 3.86
MAX2630-MAX2633
5
_______________________________________________________________________________________
VHF-to-Microwave, +3V, General-Purpose Amplifiers MAX2630-MAX2633
Table 1b. MAX2633 Typical Scattering Parameters
(VCC = +5V, V SHDN = VCC, Z0 = 50, RBIAS = 10k, TA = +25C.) FREQUENCY (GHz) 0.05 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70 0.80 0.90 1.00 1.20 1.40 1.60 1.80 2.00 2.20 2.40 2.50 S11 (mag) 0.58 0.35 0.20 0.14 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.08 0.10 0.22 0.29 0.30 0.26 0.24 0.23 S11 (ang) -53 -76 -97 -101 -94 -82 -66 -45 -22 -2 21 -54 -103 -44 -20 -60 -92 -110 -113 S21 (dB) 13.6 15.0 15.4 15.4 15.4 15.4 15.2 15.1 14.9 14.5 14.1 12.5 9.3 6.7 5.8 5.3 4.9 3.9 3.5 S21 (mag) 4.80 5.62 5.87 5.91 5.91 5.87 5.78 5.68 5.54 5.30 5.09 4.22 2.93 2.16 1.96 1.85 1.75 1.57 1.50 S21 (ang) 45 1 -48 -87 -123 -141 -130 -119 -108 -96 -85 -59 -112 -163 145 89 29 2 10 S12 (dB) -39.2 -36.9 -36.1 -35.2 -34.7 -33.8 -33.1 -32.3 -31.3 -30.0 -28.5 -25.2 -23.1 -23.3 -23.7 -23.3 -22.2 -21.7 -20.9 S12 (mag) 0.011 0.014 0.016 0.017 0.018 0.020 0.022 0.024 0.027 0.032 0.038 0.055 0.070 0.068 0.065 0.069 0.078 0.082 0.090 S12 (ang) 36 13 -14 -31 -50 -68 -86 -104 -121 -139 -158 153 114 125 124 120 117 116 115 S22 (mag) 0.62 0.57 0.55 0.53 0.52 0.51 0.49 0.48 0.45 0.43 0.42 0.34 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.23 0.21 0.23 0.25 S22 (ang) -22 -29 -49 -72 -95 -119 -108 -94 -79 -65 -49 -18 -4 -7 -37 -65 -83 -95 -100 K 4.26 3.83 3.75 3.48 3.35 3.14 3.02 2.87 2.73 2.51 2.28 2.01 2.36 3.07 3.41 3.41 3.31 3.48 3.35
6
_______________________________________________________________________________________
VHF-to-Microwave, +3V, General-Purpose Amplifiers
_______________Detailed Description
The MAX2630-MAX2633 are broadband amplifiers with 3dB bandwidth greater than 1GHz. Their small size and internal bias circuitry make them ideal for applications where board space is limited. The MAX2632/MAX2633 have a user-selectable bias current that allows the user to set both gain and output power for a particular application, and the MAX2631/MAX2633 incorporate shutdown capability.
OUT CBLOCK VCC CBYP
MAX2630-MAX2633
OUT
VCC
GND
IN
IN CBLOCK
__________Applications Information
External Components
The MAX2630-MAX2633 are easy to use, as shown in the Typical Operating Circuit and Figures 1, 2 and 3. Input and output series capacitors may be necessary to block DC bias voltages generated by the amplifiers from interacting with adjacent circuitry. These capacitors must be large enough to contribute negligible reactance in a 50 system at the minimum operating frequency. Use the following equation to calculate their minimum value: CBLOCK = 53,000 f (pF)
OFF GND
MAX2630
Figure 1. MAX2630 Typical Operating Circuit
ON
CBLOCK SHDN BIAS IN IN
where f (in megahertz) is the minimum operating frequency. The VCC pin must be RF bypassed for correct operation. To accomplish this, connect a capacitor between the VCC pin and ground, as close to the package as is practical. Use the same equation given above (for DCblocking capacitor values) to calculate the minimum capacitor value. If the PC board has long VCC lines, additional bypassing may be necessary. This can be done farther away from the package, if needed. Proper grounding of the GND pin is essential. If the PC board uses a topside RF ground, connect it directly to the GND pin. For a board where the ground plane is not on the component side, the best technique is to connect the GND pin to it with a plated through-hole close to the package. An on-chip buffer at the MAX2631/MAX2633's SHDN pin makes bypassing this pin unnecessary except in very noisy applications. When RF filtering is needed, use a bypass capacitor similar to the one used on VCC. Since negligible current flows into this pin, additional RF filtering may be done with a series resistor. To set the MAX2632/MAX2633's supply current, connect a resistor from the BIAS pin to ground. To estimate the value of this resistor, refer to the graph Supply Current vs. R BIAS in the Typical Operating Characteristics.
OUT CBLOCK
OUT
VCC
VCC CBYP
MAX2631
Figure 2. MAX2631 Typical Operating Circuit
CBLOCK BIAS RBIAS GND BIAS IN IN
OUT CBLOCK
OUT
VCC
VCC CBYP
MAX2632
Figure 3. MAX2632 Typical Operating Circuit
7
_______________________________________________________________________________________
VHF-to-Microwave, +3V, General-Purpose Amplifiers MAX2630-MAX2633
PC Board Layout Example
Example PC board layouts are given in Figures 4 to 7. They use FR-4 with a 31mil layer thickness between the RF lines and the ground plane. The boards satisfy all of the above recommendations.
Figure 4. MAX2630 Example PC Board Layout Figure 5. MAX2631 Example PC Board Layout
Figure 6. MAX2632 Example PC Board Layout
Figure 7. MAX2633 Example PC Board Layout
8
_______________________________________________________________________________________
VHF-to-Microwave, +3V, General-Purpose Amplifiers
___________________Chip Information
TRANSISTOR COUNT: 199
MAX2630-MAX2633
__________________________________________________Tape-and-Reel Information
E D P0 P2
W
B0
F
D1
t
P A0 W P E F D D1 P0 P010 P2 A0 B0 K0 t 8.001 3.988 1.753 3.505 1.499 0.991 3.988 40.005 2.007 3.200 3.099 1.397 0.254 +0.305 -0.102 0.102 0.102 0.051 +0.102 +0.000 +0.254 +0.000 0.102 0.203 0.051 0.102 0.102 0.102 0.127
NOTE: DIMENSIONS ARE IN MM. AND FOLLOW EIA481-1 STANDARD.
K0
_______________________________________________________________________________________
9
VHF-to-Microwave, +3V, General-Purpose Amplifiers MAX2630-MAX2633
________________________________________________________Package Information
SOT1434.EPS
10
______________________________________________________________________________________
VHF-to-Microwave, +3V, General-Purpose Amplifiers
___________________________________________Package Information (continued)
SOT5L.EPS
MAX2630-MAX2633
______________________________________________________________________________________
11
VHF-to-Microwave, +3V, General-Purpose Amplifiers MAX2630-MAX2633
___________________________________________Package Information (continued)
6LSOT.EPS
Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.
12 ____________________Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600 (c) 1997 Maxim Integrated Products Printed USA is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products.


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